Allergies are a frequent problem in children. In fact, allergies affect six million children in the US and cause almost two million sick days off school a year. The most common culprits include household things like pollen, dust, and pets. Some children also have allergic reactions to certain foods or medications. With the right information, however, allergies are easily kept under control.
Why do some children have allergies?
An allergic reaction is basically your immune system confusing an allergen for a dangerous substance in the body. Common reactions include a rash, itching, and swelling, while your body tries to fight it off. Often the likelihood of having allergies is hereditary. You won’t necessarily pass down the same allergies to your children, but studies have shown that some people are more prone to allergies than others. Hayfever or pollen allergy is linked to others such as dust allergy and some minor food reactions. Allergies can also come and go. Some adults develop them later in life. The best way you can be sure is to get a Child Allergy Test.
How are allergies diagnosed?
Minor allergies could be masked by cold-like symptoms, so if your child develops these frequently it might be a good idea to see an allergy specialist. In most cases, a quick and easy skin test will be taken. A tiny amount of the allergen is injected which may be a little unpleasant but won’t hurt. In as little as 15mins you could have the results. Doctors will then advise the best course of action. Nasal sprays, eye-drops, and antihistamines are commonly prescribed.
Common Allergies
Always speak to an allergy doctor and test your children, but remember many minor allergies are common and treatable. If your child has a reaction such as sneezing and itchy and swollen eyes or throat, it’s likely that the cause is airborne. This includes dust mites and pollen. These can be treated with antihistamines or in some cases your pediatrician but administer preventative shots. Dust mite allergies are problematic and can aggravate asthma. Here are a few tips to prevent these.
- Remove carpet and rugs from child’s bedroom
- Use special covers for bedding
- Monitor any mold or damp developing
For kids who are allergic to pet hair or pollen, keep bedroom windows closed and the animals out of their room.
How are allergies treated?
The best way to keep allergies under control is with preventative measures.
- Make sure your children have been tested and the cause of their reaction is determined
- Speak to a children’s allergy doctor about any concerns and get the best advice
- Inform all caregivers, teachers, babysitters, friends, and family of their allergy and how to administer any medication
- If your child requires an EpiPen, antihistamines or other medication keep an emergency supply with them at all times
- Play this video tutorial to all caregivers on How to Use an EpiPen
If possible keep them away from allergens, daycare and schools will also need to be prepared to do so.
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